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2012年9月14日 星期五

Dangerous Decks - Quick Tips For Safety and Peace of Mind


Decks are thought of as places for us to enjoy-to entertain or relax. But before we can really relax on our decks, we need to know that they are safe.

According to experts, the deck is the most dangerous place in the house. More injuries and more deaths occur on decks than anywhere else, and of all structural failures other than those caused by hurricanes and tornadoes, collapsing decks cause the most damage. Between 2000 and 2006, there were 30 fatalities in the United States alone.

If you already have a deck, it's probably in need of an annual "deck check."

The North American Deck and Railing Association recommends that you check different areas of the deck for splitting or decay. This is especially important on the ledger board, where the deck meets the house. Poke the wood with a sharp screwdriver or an ice pick. If you can easily penetrate the wood to a quarter or half inch, or it you break off wood without splinters, there may be decay. If so, the wood should be replaced.

Check for small holes in the wood. Those may be signs of insect damage and you might need to call a professional exterminator.

Put pressure on your railings and banisters to make sure they are secure. Then check all fastening hardware such as screws, nails, and anchors for loose items that need to be tightened.

Here is some important information if you are planning on building your own deck.

It's estimated that this year 2,500,000 decks will be built in the US. Many of these will be built by homeowners themselves, people who may not be aware of the importance of correct building requirements for long-term deck safety.

Part of the problem is that the U.S. national building codes offer little coverage on residential decks and local building codes vary greatly. It's important to check with your local government agency that issues building permits before starting on your deck.

Remember that most deck failures occur at the place where the deck joins the house. Make sure you use quality fasteners of more than sufficient strength and durability. Treated lumber contains copper that can corrode steel fasteners, so check the corrosion-resistance of the kind you select.

Plan on putting an additional support under the deck next to the house. This can act as a fail-safe in case the deck were to fail and can prevent serious injury.

If you are building your deck with wood, you might want to consult the International Residential Code for building materials. It offers tables that recommend what size boards to use. For example, the IRC suggests that if you use pine wood for floor joists, you need to use 2" x 10" boards, spaced 24" on center to span 13'. It also gives guidance for railings: 36" minimum height with posts no greater than 6' apart and attached with 2.5" diameter through bolts and washers.

If you are planning on using composite materials such as the popular Trex@, there is a web site that gives strength specifications on a variety of manufacturer's products

The wonderful feeling of recreation and repose that a deck can provide shouldn't be compromised by concerns for safety. Taking the time and expense to ensure that your deck is a safe place for you and your family pays dividends in years of peace of mind.




Jonathan Scott runs an outdoor living space blog and is a purchasing manager for Umbrella Market Place, an on-line store for discount custom patio, market, and commercial umbrellas. More information can be found at [http://www.umbrellamarketplace.com]





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年9月13日 星期四

Cleaning Wood and Trex Decks


With the approach of spring many homeowners look forward to spending time once again on their deck or patio. Unless you live in a mild climate you probably have some work to do before you will be ready to invite your family and friends over for a cookout. Regardless of whether your deck is a traditional wood surface or a composite material like Trex® the most common spring task is cleaning your deck.

Fall, Winter, and early Spring weather can produce a number of different stains on your deck. Mold, sap, fall leaves, and other debris will all leave a mark on your deck surface and may need to be cleaned in different manners. If this is the first time cleaning the surface make sure that you check before power washing or using a chemical agent to clean your deck AND test a small, out-of-the-way region to make sure there will be no ill effects. Here are some common ways to clean your deck.

Sweep it Up and Hose It Down - Use rake, blower, and/or broom to remove leaves, sticks, dirt and other loose debris from your deck. Once cleared, use you hose and spray down the deck - a surprising amount of the clean-up may be accomplished in this fashion.

Chemical Cleaners - Most home and garden stores will have a selection deck, patio, and wood cleaners for you to choose from as well as professionals to offer you suggestions on what is best for your deck. Many can be applied with a deck sprayer or sponge mop and if necessary scrubbed with (appropriately enough) a deck brush. Whatever cleaner you use, make sure to familiarize yourself with the cautions on the package (some can harm your landscaping if inappropriately applied) and apply it as directed.

More Power - If you still have dirt and stains, you may want to try using a power washer. This works particularly well when you are cleaning a hard and/or porous surface (i.e., cement or pavers) however you must take care not to damage the surface (high pressure water can do a surprising amount of damage if you are not careful). Special caution must be taken when using a power washer on wood, composite, painted, and/or stained surface as too much pressure applied at too close a range can mar the surface you are cleaning and remove even paint and stain. Use a wider angle spray and practice on out of the way areas until you get the hand of it.




Ray Breitenbach writes for Simple Home Repairs. Please visit for more information on how to perform you own basic home repairs.





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年9月11日 星期二

Wood Deck Cleaning - Pressure Washing Decks the Right Way


Perhaps the most dramatic effect of cleaning a deck with a power washer, is on a wood deck. Whether you want to remove dirt or other debris, or prepare the deck for a new finish, a pressure washer is the perfect tool for the job.

First, remove all your furniture so you can clean the entire area. For this job, attach the 25 degree nozzle to your pressure washer and go ahead and spray away any loose leaves or dirt.

Next up, we recommend applying a detergent for the best and quickest cleaning results.

Note: First test the detergent on an inconspicuous area of your deck.

To apply the detergent to the deck, attach the black detergent nozzle to the pressure washer, and fill the detergent tank with an environmentally friendly detergent liquid. Then apply the detergent to the deck surface and allow it to soak for 3-5 minutes.

The detergent will break down any oil or surface film for more effective cleaning.

One thing to keep in mind, don't allow the detergent to dry. If you're working in the sun, keep wetting the surface until the detergent has had time to work it's magic.

Once that's done, reattached the 25 degree nozzle. Continue cleaning in a side to side sweeping motion. Keep the nozzle moving constantly and at a consistent distance from the deck to get an even clean and so that you do not scratch your deck surface.

Once you've completed cleaning the deck, go ahead and give it one more spray to rid of loose detergent or dirt. With the hard work done, you can sit and relax and let the deck dry for 24 hrs before staining or sealing.

Injury Notice: Pressure washing a deck often forces the user to maintain an awkward back angle. Make sure to wear a brace or take breaks often to avoid a strained back. This will only make cleaning your deck an bad experience.

There are professional deck pressure washing services or deck restoration services at reasonable rates. in your area. If you're brand new to this, the time it takes you may be worth hiring someone else.

Another option still is to never have to pressure wash again. With the new deck materials that are out there, new decks come with lifetime warranties against any scratches, fading, or stains. They range from Trex Decks, TimberTech Decks, Gossen Decking, Fiberon Decking, and a whole host of others.

Consult with your local deck builder for more help and advice.




Lenny Scarola is the owner of PowerHouse Remodeling of Northern Virginia and Maryland.
PowerHouse inc is a contractor for decks, patios, porch enclosures, gazebos, and garages.
For more information on these services or for a free price quote and design, go to http://www.powerhousedecks.com.

Northern Virginia Deck Builder by PowerHouse Remodeling





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年9月10日 星期一

Outdoor Decks - Choosing The Right Materials


The materials and finishes that we use on the interior of our homes require cleaning and occasional maintenance; we dust, we vacuum, we mop-n-glo to keep them looking good and long lasting. Without too much effort we can stay ahead of the wear and tear from our kids and our pets.

Materials on the outside, however take a daily beating from the sun, wind, rain, temperature changes, and other environmental elements (in addition to kids and dogs). Those materials need a great deal more care and maintenance but that can be reduced somewhat by selecting the proper materials to suit your goals.

Outdoor decks are subject to a great deal of abuse - the deck surface is especially susceptible to sun and rain. Wood is the most popular surface for decks, but it's also the quickest to wear out. Fortunately there are a variety of deck surface products available that allow you to choose between appearance, cost, and the effort needed to keep your deck looking great for many years.

Natural Wood Decking

Natural wood is the obvious first choice for decking. It's sturdy, attractive, easy to work with, and it comes in a wide variety of types with different qualities and costs.

Pressure-treated wood decking is far and away the most popular decking surface in use today. Most PT lumber is made from Southern Yellow Pine, impregnated with ACQ, a chemical that increases the wood's resistance to rot and insect damage. But treated lumber is often poorer quality material so the wood shrinks, cracks, and splits more easily.

A better choice for "real" wood decks is one of the many woods that have a natural resistance to rot and insect damage. These woods include Western Red Cedar, Redwood, and some species of tropical hardwoods. While these better quality decking materials last longer and look better they also cost more. One of the very best natural deck surfaces is a group of South American hardwoods called Ipe ("Ipe" is Portuguese for hardwood). These are extremely dense, tight-grained woods, dark in color and virtually free from knots. Ipe is very hard, heavy, and difficult to work with but is also very beautiful and is nearly indestructible. Expect to pay top dollar for Ipe materials and the labor to install it.

The use of any type of natural wood decking comes with some negative environmental impact. When pressure-treated decking is disposed of, the chemicals used to treat the wood may leach into groundwater; burning it puts these same chemicals into the air. And while the new ACQ treatment is less toxic than the previous CCA (which contains arsenic) the long-term effects of the chemical aren't fully known.

Much of the tropical hardwood used for decking material is plantation-grown, but some isn't and at the retail level it's nearly impossible to tell the difference. Most folks don't want their decks built at the expense of an acre of rainforest.

Wood Composite Decking

Wood Composite decking has become very popular recently due to its longevity and environmentally friendly characteristics. It's a pretty good imitation of natural wood in workability and appearance.

Sold under names like Trex, Correctdeck, and Timbertech, composite decking boards are made from recycled plastic (usually grocery bags or milk jugs) and ground-up waste wood. It can be cut and attached like real wood and requires almost no maintenance. Composite decking mimics the look of natural wood but varies in appearance and performance depending upon the manufacturer and the ratio of plastic to wood in the mix, usually about 50-60% wood products.

Although composite decking can't be stained or painted like natural wood, many manufacturers produce boards in several colors. Since the color is throughout the material, chips and scrapes don't require restaining to maintain a consistent appearance. And because of the high wood content, the uncolored composite boards weather to a pleasing silver-gray.

As with any decking surface, the method of securing composite decking to the framing can improve or reduce the appearance of the deck. Poor installation can even affect the structural integrity of the boards. Ideally, all decking boards should be installed with concealed fasteners - more effort and expense, but the result is a better looking and longer lasting deck.

There are a few other choices in decking - Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) for example, but they look much less like "traditional" decking than natural wood or wood composite. All-plastic and aluminum decking products also require the use of a large number of end caps, specialized fasteners, and other proprietary parts and pieces that can detract from the overall appearance of the deck.

Your choice of decking depends upon the desired appearance, budget, and your tolerance for the required maintenance of different materials. A good balance of those characteristics should result in a deck surface that the whole family will enjoy for many years - kids, dogs, and all.




Richard L. Taylor, AIA is a published author and recognized expert in Residential Architecture. He is President of Richard Taylor Architects, a 5-person firm in Historic Dublin, Ohio. Residential Architect - Luxury Home Plans





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年9月6日 星期四

Cleaning Composite Decks


Today's consumers are realizing that no wood or wood product exposed to weather is going to be completely maintenance-free. Even exotic woods like Ipe require periodic cleaning and sealing as the natural oils within the wood dry out. All exterior lumber used in deck construction should be maintained every year to protect it from the elements and ground in dirt.

Composite lumber varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, but it appears that all of the popular ones contain wood particles (these ground particles are called "wood flour" by the industry). That means that any of these particles on or near the surface of the board, no matter what they are mixed with, will react to Mother Nature the same way all wood does. Graying and staining are common problems - and the stuff of nightmares for deck owners. Manufacturers are getting calls every day from end users about these issues, and deck restoration contractors are stepping in with the fix.

Cleaning composite decks is important to keep the material looking its best. Properly cleaning composite decks should be done with a composite wood cleaner that is designed specifically for these unique materials. Some manufacturers have suggested using bleach or oxygenated bleach to clean the wood, but the results have been varied. Most pressure washing contractors who do deck renewal are finding success through products made especially for this problem, such as Flood's Composite Wood Cleaner. The key to this particular product is in the surfactants and cleaning chemicals in its formula.

This guide will give you the basic steps that should be used to get the best results when cleaning composite deck materials.

Preparing the composite deck: Sweep debris like leaves, twigs and dirt off the deck first. Then rinse off the composite lumber to cool it off and remove heavy built up deposits of dirt and mud. Rinsing off the composite deck first will cool the surface and prevent the possibility of flash drying the composite cleaner when it's applied. Also wet down plants and grass around the deck and if necessary, Cover plants, grass, concrete and any other areas you don't want the composite cleaner getting on.

Remove any stains on composite decks first! Use oxalic, citric or phosphoric acid-based cleaners to remove rust stains from metal furniture. These will also help remove leaf stains.

Use commercial degreasers containing propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, and various detergents for removing grease and oil stains.

Spot removers or mineral spirits may be used carefully on stubborn grease or oil stains but should be washed off quickly with water, as it can damage the grain pattern. Spot removers normally include petroleum distillates, xylene, methanol, acetone, or other organic solvents. Use caution if the composite lumber has embedded color, as some solvents may affect the appearance. As always, test your cleaner on an inconspicuous spot.

To remove light mildew wash your composite deck periodically with a cleaner that contains or is mixed with Sodium Hypochlorite.

The cleaning process:

Apply your composite deck cleaner on the railings and floor in manageable sections. Cleaning too large of an area at a time may allow the composite cleaner to dry on the surface which can cause discoloration in some materials. Once the composite cleaner has sat on the surface according to the directions, carefully power wash the surface in the direction of the grain, using less than 800 PSI. Use the pressure washer to "rinse" the surface. Avoid holding the nozzle too close to the composite surface or holding it in any one spot too long. Hold the pressure wand about 8" away from the surface and "sweep" it off in a rinsing motion. Use a "golf swing" motion, and avoid washing each square inch of the surface. Keep the wand moving smoothly over the surface to avoid leaving marks. Proper technique determines the results, so take some time to practice when you are able to. Once you have completed that section, treat the next area and continue until the job is completed.

For regular maintenance, rinse off your composite deck periodically with a hose. Even if your deck appears clean, it is important to prevent build-up of pollen and other debris. Mildew stains may occur where moisture, pollens, and/or dirt are present. Mildew needs a food source to grow, which can be grass, pollens, dirt, debris, wood and wood resins.

To repair scratches, nicks, cuts and grooves in most composite decking materials you can try using a brass wire brush. Brushing will need to be consistent with the grain of the composite material and the brushed area will weather back in approximately 8-10 weeks. Make sure you try this in a hidden area first! Some materials could become discolored or damaged from wire brushing.

High-pressure washing of composite decks is not necessary or advisable. Instead, hire a properly trained pressure washing company to do it correctly and safely. Or if you must do it yourself, use the proper-strength composite lumber cleaners to do all the work for you. Then you simply RINSE using your pressure-washer. Doing it the right way means using your pressure washer to agitate slightly with MODERATE pressure and HIGH water volume. Use the pressure washer responsibly. Too much pressure on the surface of composite lumber can cause damages.




For more information on composite deck cleaners or pressure washing visit http://www.sunbritesupplymd.com or http://www.sunbritesupply.com





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年8月24日 星期五

Cleaning Wood and Trex Decks


With the approach of spring many homeowners look forward to spending time once again on their deck or patio. Unless you live in a mild climate you probably have some work to do before you will be ready to invite your family and friends over for a cookout. Regardless of whether your deck is a traditional wood surface or a composite material like Trex® the most common spring task is cleaning your deck.

Fall, Winter, and early Spring weather can produce a number of different stains on your deck. Mold, sap, fall leaves, and other debris will all leave a mark on your deck surface and may need to be cleaned in different manners. If this is the first time cleaning the surface make sure that you check before power washing or using a chemical agent to clean your deck AND test a small, out-of-the-way region to make sure there will be no ill effects. Here are some common ways to clean your deck.

Sweep it Up and Hose It Down - Use rake, blower, and/or broom to remove leaves, sticks, dirt and other loose debris from your deck. Once cleared, use you hose and spray down the deck - a surprising amount of the clean-up may be accomplished in this fashion.

Chemical Cleaners - Most home and garden stores will have a selection deck, patio, and wood cleaners for you to choose from as well as professionals to offer you suggestions on what is best for your deck. Many can be applied with a deck sprayer or sponge mop and if necessary scrubbed with (appropriately enough) a deck brush. Whatever cleaner you use, make sure to familiarize yourself with the cautions on the package (some can harm your landscaping if inappropriately applied) and apply it as directed.

More Power - If you still have dirt and stains, you may want to try using a power washer. This works particularly well when you are cleaning a hard and/or porous surface (i.e., cement or pavers) however you must take care not to damage the surface (high pressure water can do a surprising amount of damage if you are not careful). Special caution must be taken when using a power washer on wood, composite, painted, and/or stained surface as too much pressure applied at too close a range can mar the surface you are cleaning and remove even paint and stain. Use a wider angle spray and practice on out of the way areas until you get the hand of it.




Ray Breitenbach writes for Simple Home Repairs. Please visit for more information on how to perform you own basic home repairs.





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

Wood Deck Cleaning - Pressure Washing Decks the Right Way


Perhaps the most dramatic effect of cleaning a deck with a power washer, is on a wood deck. Whether you want to remove dirt or other debris, or prepare the deck for a new finish, a pressure washer is the perfect tool for the job.

First, remove all your furniture so you can clean the entire area. For this job, attach the 25 degree nozzle to your pressure washer and go ahead and spray away any loose leaves or dirt.

Next up, we recommend applying a detergent for the best and quickest cleaning results.

Note: First test the detergent on an inconspicuous area of your deck.

To apply the detergent to the deck, attach the black detergent nozzle to the pressure washer, and fill the detergent tank with an environmentally friendly detergent liquid. Then apply the detergent to the deck surface and allow it to soak for 3-5 minutes.

The detergent will break down any oil or surface film for more effective cleaning.

One thing to keep in mind, don't allow the detergent to dry. If you're working in the sun, keep wetting the surface until the detergent has had time to work it's magic.

Once that's done, reattached the 25 degree nozzle. Continue cleaning in a side to side sweeping motion. Keep the nozzle moving constantly and at a consistent distance from the deck to get an even clean and so that you do not scratch your deck surface.

Once you've completed cleaning the deck, go ahead and give it one more spray to rid of loose detergent or dirt. With the hard work done, you can sit and relax and let the deck dry for 24 hrs before staining or sealing.

Injury Notice: Pressure washing a deck often forces the user to maintain an awkward back angle. Make sure to wear a brace or take breaks often to avoid a strained back. This will only make cleaning your deck an bad experience.

There are professional deck pressure washing services or deck restoration services at reasonable rates. in your area. If you're brand new to this, the time it takes you may be worth hiring someone else.

Another option still is to never have to pressure wash again. With the new deck materials that are out there, new decks come with lifetime warranties against any scratches, fading, or stains. They range from Trex Decks, TimberTech Decks, Gossen Decking, Fiberon Decking, and a whole host of others.

Consult with your local deck builder for more help and advice.




Lenny Scarola is the owner of PowerHouse Remodeling of Northern Virginia and Maryland.
PowerHouse inc is a contractor for decks, patios, porch enclosures, gazebos, and garages.
For more information on these services or for a free price quote and design, go to http://www.powerhousedecks.com.

Northern Virginia Deck Builder by PowerHouse Remodeling





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年8月23日 星期四

Cleaning Composite Decks


Today's consumers are realizing that no wood or wood product exposed to weather is going to be completely maintenance-free. Even exotic woods like Ipe require periodic cleaning and sealing as the natural oils within the wood dry out. All exterior lumber used in deck construction should be maintained every year to protect it from the elements and ground in dirt.

Composite lumber varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, but it appears that all of the popular ones contain wood particles (these ground particles are called "wood flour" by the industry). That means that any of these particles on or near the surface of the board, no matter what they are mixed with, will react to Mother Nature the same way all wood does. Graying and staining are common problems - and the stuff of nightmares for deck owners. Manufacturers are getting calls every day from end users about these issues, and deck restoration contractors are stepping in with the fix.

Cleaning composite decks is important to keep the material looking its best. Properly cleaning composite decks should be done with a composite wood cleaner that is designed specifically for these unique materials. Some manufacturers have suggested using bleach or oxygenated bleach to clean the wood, but the results have been varied. Most pressure washing contractors who do deck renewal are finding success through products made especially for this problem, such as Flood's Composite Wood Cleaner. The key to this particular product is in the surfactants and cleaning chemicals in its formula.

This guide will give you the basic steps that should be used to get the best results when cleaning composite deck materials.

Preparing the composite deck: Sweep debris like leaves, twigs and dirt off the deck first. Then rinse off the composite lumber to cool it off and remove heavy built up deposits of dirt and mud. Rinsing off the composite deck first will cool the surface and prevent the possibility of flash drying the composite cleaner when it's applied. Also wet down plants and grass around the deck and if necessary, Cover plants, grass, concrete and any other areas you don't want the composite cleaner getting on.

Remove any stains on composite decks first! Use oxalic, citric or phosphoric acid-based cleaners to remove rust stains from metal furniture. These will also help remove leaf stains.

Use commercial degreasers containing propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, and various detergents for removing grease and oil stains.

Spot removers or mineral spirits may be used carefully on stubborn grease or oil stains but should be washed off quickly with water, as it can damage the grain pattern. Spot removers normally include petroleum distillates, xylene, methanol, acetone, or other organic solvents. Use caution if the composite lumber has embedded color, as some solvents may affect the appearance. As always, test your cleaner on an inconspicuous spot.

To remove light mildew wash your composite deck periodically with a cleaner that contains or is mixed with Sodium Hypochlorite.

The cleaning process:

Apply your composite deck cleaner on the railings and floor in manageable sections. Cleaning too large of an area at a time may allow the composite cleaner to dry on the surface which can cause discoloration in some materials. Once the composite cleaner has sat on the surface according to the directions, carefully power wash the surface in the direction of the grain, using less than 800 PSI. Use the pressure washer to "rinse" the surface. Avoid holding the nozzle too close to the composite surface or holding it in any one spot too long. Hold the pressure wand about 8" away from the surface and "sweep" it off in a rinsing motion. Use a "golf swing" motion, and avoid washing each square inch of the surface. Keep the wand moving smoothly over the surface to avoid leaving marks. Proper technique determines the results, so take some time to practice when you are able to. Once you have completed that section, treat the next area and continue until the job is completed.

For regular maintenance, rinse off your composite deck periodically with a hose. Even if your deck appears clean, it is important to prevent build-up of pollen and other debris. Mildew stains may occur where moisture, pollens, and/or dirt are present. Mildew needs a food source to grow, which can be grass, pollens, dirt, debris, wood and wood resins.

To repair scratches, nicks, cuts and grooves in most composite decking materials you can try using a brass wire brush. Brushing will need to be consistent with the grain of the composite material and the brushed area will weather back in approximately 8-10 weeks. Make sure you try this in a hidden area first! Some materials could become discolored or damaged from wire brushing.

High-pressure washing of composite decks is not necessary or advisable. Instead, hire a properly trained pressure washing company to do it correctly and safely. Or if you must do it yourself, use the proper-strength composite lumber cleaners to do all the work for you. Then you simply RINSE using your pressure-washer. Doing it the right way means using your pressure washer to agitate slightly with MODERATE pressure and HIGH water volume. Use the pressure washer responsibly. Too much pressure on the surface of composite lumber can cause damages.




For more information on composite deck cleaners or pressure washing visit http://www.sunbritesupplymd.com or http://www.sunbritesupply.com





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年8月22日 星期三

Dangerous Decks - Quick Tips For Safety and Peace of Mind


Decks are thought of as places for us to enjoy-to entertain or relax. But before we can really relax on our decks, we need to know that they are safe.

According to experts, the deck is the most dangerous place in the house. More injuries and more deaths occur on decks than anywhere else, and of all structural failures other than those caused by hurricanes and tornadoes, collapsing decks cause the most damage. Between 2000 and 2006, there were 30 fatalities in the United States alone.

If you already have a deck, it's probably in need of an annual "deck check."

The North American Deck and Railing Association recommends that you check different areas of the deck for splitting or decay. This is especially important on the ledger board, where the deck meets the house. Poke the wood with a sharp screwdriver or an ice pick. If you can easily penetrate the wood to a quarter or half inch, or it you break off wood without splinters, there may be decay. If so, the wood should be replaced.

Check for small holes in the wood. Those may be signs of insect damage and you might need to call a professional exterminator.

Put pressure on your railings and banisters to make sure they are secure. Then check all fastening hardware such as screws, nails, and anchors for loose items that need to be tightened.

Here is some important information if you are planning on building your own deck.

It's estimated that this year 2,500,000 decks will be built in the US. Many of these will be built by homeowners themselves, people who may not be aware of the importance of correct building requirements for long-term deck safety.

Part of the problem is that the U.S. national building codes offer little coverage on residential decks and local building codes vary greatly. It's important to check with your local government agency that issues building permits before starting on your deck.

Remember that most deck failures occur at the place where the deck joins the house. Make sure you use quality fasteners of more than sufficient strength and durability. Treated lumber contains copper that can corrode steel fasteners, so check the corrosion-resistance of the kind you select.

Plan on putting an additional support under the deck next to the house. This can act as a fail-safe in case the deck were to fail and can prevent serious injury.

If you are building your deck with wood, you might want to consult the International Residential Code for building materials. It offers tables that recommend what size boards to use. For example, the IRC suggests that if you use pine wood for floor joists, you need to use 2" x 10" boards, spaced 24" on center to span 13'. It also gives guidance for railings: 36" minimum height with posts no greater than 6' apart and attached with 2.5" diameter through bolts and washers.

If you are planning on using composite materials such as the popular Trex@, there is a web site that gives strength specifications on a variety of manufacturer's products

The wonderful feeling of recreation and repose that a deck can provide shouldn't be compromised by concerns for safety. Taking the time and expense to ensure that your deck is a safe place for you and your family pays dividends in years of peace of mind.




Jonathan Scott runs an outdoor living space blog and is a purchasing manager for Umbrella Market Place, an on-line store for discount custom patio, market, and commercial umbrellas. More information can be found at [http://www.umbrellamarketplace.com]





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

Outdoor Decks - Choosing The Right Materials


The materials and finishes that we use on the interior of our homes require cleaning and occasional maintenance; we dust, we vacuum, we mop-n-glo to keep them looking good and long lasting. Without too much effort we can stay ahead of the wear and tear from our kids and our pets.

Materials on the outside, however take a daily beating from the sun, wind, rain, temperature changes, and other environmental elements (in addition to kids and dogs). Those materials need a great deal more care and maintenance but that can be reduced somewhat by selecting the proper materials to suit your goals.

Outdoor decks are subject to a great deal of abuse - the deck surface is especially susceptible to sun and rain. Wood is the most popular surface for decks, but it's also the quickest to wear out. Fortunately there are a variety of deck surface products available that allow you to choose between appearance, cost, and the effort needed to keep your deck looking great for many years.

Natural Wood Decking

Natural wood is the obvious first choice for decking. It's sturdy, attractive, easy to work with, and it comes in a wide variety of types with different qualities and costs.

Pressure-treated wood decking is far and away the most popular decking surface in use today. Most PT lumber is made from Southern Yellow Pine, impregnated with ACQ, a chemical that increases the wood's resistance to rot and insect damage. But treated lumber is often poorer quality material so the wood shrinks, cracks, and splits more easily.

A better choice for "real" wood decks is one of the many woods that have a natural resistance to rot and insect damage. These woods include Western Red Cedar, Redwood, and some species of tropical hardwoods. While these better quality decking materials last longer and look better they also cost more. One of the very best natural deck surfaces is a group of South American hardwoods called Ipe ("Ipe" is Portuguese for hardwood). These are extremely dense, tight-grained woods, dark in color and virtually free from knots. Ipe is very hard, heavy, and difficult to work with but is also very beautiful and is nearly indestructible. Expect to pay top dollar for Ipe materials and the labor to install it.

The use of any type of natural wood decking comes with some negative environmental impact. When pressure-treated decking is disposed of, the chemicals used to treat the wood may leach into groundwater; burning it puts these same chemicals into the air. And while the new ACQ treatment is less toxic than the previous CCA (which contains arsenic) the long-term effects of the chemical aren't fully known.

Much of the tropical hardwood used for decking material is plantation-grown, but some isn't and at the retail level it's nearly impossible to tell the difference. Most folks don't want their decks built at the expense of an acre of rainforest.

Wood Composite Decking

Wood Composite decking has become very popular recently due to its longevity and environmentally friendly characteristics. It's a pretty good imitation of natural wood in workability and appearance.

Sold under names like Trex, Correctdeck, and Timbertech, composite decking boards are made from recycled plastic (usually grocery bags or milk jugs) and ground-up waste wood. It can be cut and attached like real wood and requires almost no maintenance. Composite decking mimics the look of natural wood but varies in appearance and performance depending upon the manufacturer and the ratio of plastic to wood in the mix, usually about 50-60% wood products.

Although composite decking can't be stained or painted like natural wood, many manufacturers produce boards in several colors. Since the color is throughout the material, chips and scrapes don't require restaining to maintain a consistent appearance. And because of the high wood content, the uncolored composite boards weather to a pleasing silver-gray.

As with any decking surface, the method of securing composite decking to the framing can improve or reduce the appearance of the deck. Poor installation can even affect the structural integrity of the boards. Ideally, all decking boards should be installed with concealed fasteners - more effort and expense, but the result is a better looking and longer lasting deck.

There are a few other choices in decking - Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) for example, but they look much less like "traditional" decking than natural wood or wood composite. All-plastic and aluminum decking products also require the use of a large number of end caps, specialized fasteners, and other proprietary parts and pieces that can detract from the overall appearance of the deck.

Your choice of decking depends upon the desired appearance, budget, and your tolerance for the required maintenance of different materials. A good balance of those characteristics should result in a deck surface that the whole family will enjoy for many years - kids, dogs, and all.




Richard L. Taylor, AIA is a published author and recognized expert in Residential Architecture. He is President of Richard Taylor Architects, a 5-person firm in Historic Dublin, Ohio. Residential Architect - Luxury Home Plans





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年7月20日 星期五

Outdoor Decks - Choosing The Right Materials


The materials and finishes that we use on the interior of our homes require cleaning and occasional maintenance; we dust, we vacuum, we mop-n-glo to keep them looking good and long lasting. Without too much effort we can stay ahead of the wear and tear from our kids and our pets.

Materials on the outside, however take a daily beating from the sun, wind, rain, temperature changes, and other environmental elements (in addition to kids and dogs). Those materials need a great deal more care and maintenance but that can be reduced somewhat by selecting the proper materials to suit your goals.

Outdoor decks are subject to a great deal of abuse - the deck surface is especially susceptible to sun and rain. Wood is the most popular surface for decks, but it's also the quickest to wear out. Fortunately there are a variety of deck surface products available that allow you to choose between appearance, cost, and the effort needed to keep your deck looking great for many years.

Natural Wood Decking

Natural wood is the obvious first choice for decking. It's sturdy, attractive, easy to work with, and it comes in a wide variety of types with different qualities and costs.

Pressure-treated wood decking is far and away the most popular decking surface in use today. Most PT lumber is made from Southern Yellow Pine, impregnated with ACQ, a chemical that increases the wood's resistance to rot and insect damage. But treated lumber is often poorer quality material so the wood shrinks, cracks, and splits more easily.

A better choice for "real" wood decks is one of the many woods that have a natural resistance to rot and insect damage. These woods include Western Red Cedar, Redwood, and some species of tropical hardwoods. While these better quality decking materials last longer and look better they also cost more. One of the very best natural deck surfaces is a group of South American hardwoods called Ipe ("Ipe" is Portuguese for hardwood). These are extremely dense, tight-grained woods, dark in color and virtually free from knots. Ipe is very hard, heavy, and difficult to work with but is also very beautiful and is nearly indestructible. Expect to pay top dollar for Ipe materials and the labor to install it.

The use of any type of natural wood decking comes with some negative environmental impact. When pressure-treated decking is disposed of, the chemicals used to treat the wood may leach into groundwater; burning it puts these same chemicals into the air. And while the new ACQ treatment is less toxic than the previous CCA (which contains arsenic) the long-term effects of the chemical aren't fully known.

Much of the tropical hardwood used for decking material is plantation-grown, but some isn't and at the retail level it's nearly impossible to tell the difference. Most folks don't want their decks built at the expense of an acre of rainforest.

Wood Composite Decking

Wood Composite decking has become very popular recently due to its longevity and environmentally friendly characteristics. It's a pretty good imitation of natural wood in workability and appearance.

Sold under names like Trex, Correctdeck, and Timbertech, composite decking boards are made from recycled plastic (usually grocery bags or milk jugs) and ground-up waste wood. It can be cut and attached like real wood and requires almost no maintenance. Composite decking mimics the look of natural wood but varies in appearance and performance depending upon the manufacturer and the ratio of plastic to wood in the mix, usually about 50-60% wood products.

Although composite decking can't be stained or painted like natural wood, many manufacturers produce boards in several colors. Since the color is throughout the material, chips and scrapes don't require restaining to maintain a consistent appearance. And because of the high wood content, the uncolored composite boards weather to a pleasing silver-gray.

As with any decking surface, the method of securing composite decking to the framing can improve or reduce the appearance of the deck. Poor installation can even affect the structural integrity of the boards. Ideally, all decking boards should be installed with concealed fasteners - more effort and expense, but the result is a better looking and longer lasting deck.

There are a few other choices in decking - Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) for example, but they look much less like "traditional" decking than natural wood or wood composite. All-plastic and aluminum decking products also require the use of a large number of end caps, specialized fasteners, and other proprietary parts and pieces that can detract from the overall appearance of the deck.

Your choice of decking depends upon the desired appearance, budget, and your tolerance for the required maintenance of different materials. A good balance of those characteristics should result in a deck surface that the whole family will enjoy for many years - kids, dogs, and all.




Richard L. Taylor, AIA is a published author and recognized expert in Residential Architecture. He is President of Richard Taylor Architects, a 5-person firm in Historic Dublin, Ohio. Residential Architect - Luxury Home Plans





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年7月19日 星期四

Wood Deck Cleaning - Pressure Washing Decks the Right Way


Perhaps the most dramatic effect of cleaning a deck with a power washer, is on a wood deck. Whether you want to remove dirt or other debris, or prepare the deck for a new finish, a pressure washer is the perfect tool for the job.

First, remove all your furniture so you can clean the entire area. For this job, attach the 25 degree nozzle to your pressure washer and go ahead and spray away any loose leaves or dirt.

Next up, we recommend applying a detergent for the best and quickest cleaning results.

Note: First test the detergent on an inconspicuous area of your deck.

To apply the detergent to the deck, attach the black detergent nozzle to the pressure washer, and fill the detergent tank with an environmentally friendly detergent liquid. Then apply the detergent to the deck surface and allow it to soak for 3-5 minutes.

The detergent will break down any oil or surface film for more effective cleaning.

One thing to keep in mind, don't allow the detergent to dry. If you're working in the sun, keep wetting the surface until the detergent has had time to work it's magic.

Once that's done, reattached the 25 degree nozzle. Continue cleaning in a side to side sweeping motion. Keep the nozzle moving constantly and at a consistent distance from the deck to get an even clean and so that you do not scratch your deck surface.

Once you've completed cleaning the deck, go ahead and give it one more spray to rid of loose detergent or dirt. With the hard work done, you can sit and relax and let the deck dry for 24 hrs before staining or sealing.

Injury Notice: Pressure washing a deck often forces the user to maintain an awkward back angle. Make sure to wear a brace or take breaks often to avoid a strained back. This will only make cleaning your deck an bad experience.

There are professional deck pressure washing services or deck restoration services at reasonable rates. in your area. If you're brand new to this, the time it takes you may be worth hiring someone else.

Another option still is to never have to pressure wash again. With the new deck materials that are out there, new decks come with lifetime warranties against any scratches, fading, or stains. They range from Trex Decks, TimberTech Decks, Gossen Decking, Fiberon Decking, and a whole host of others.

Consult with your local deck builder for more help and advice.




Lenny Scarola is the owner of PowerHouse Remodeling of Northern Virginia and Maryland.
PowerHouse inc is a contractor for decks, patios, porch enclosures, gazebos, and garages.
For more information on these services or for a free price quote and design, go to http://www.powerhousedecks.com.

Northern Virginia Deck Builder by PowerHouse Remodeling





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2012年7月18日 星期三

Dangerous Decks - Quick Tips For Safety and Peace of Mind


Decks are thought of as places for us to enjoy-to entertain or relax. But before we can really relax on our decks, we need to know that they are safe.

According to experts, the deck is the most dangerous place in the house. More injuries and more deaths occur on decks than anywhere else, and of all structural failures other than those caused by hurricanes and tornadoes, collapsing decks cause the most damage. Between 2000 and 2006, there were 30 fatalities in the United States alone.

If you already have a deck, it's probably in need of an annual "deck check."

The North American Deck and Railing Association recommends that you check different areas of the deck for splitting or decay. This is especially important on the ledger board, where the deck meets the house. Poke the wood with a sharp screwdriver or an ice pick. If you can easily penetrate the wood to a quarter or half inch, or it you break off wood without splinters, there may be decay. If so, the wood should be replaced.

Check for small holes in the wood. Those may be signs of insect damage and you might need to call a professional exterminator.

Put pressure on your railings and banisters to make sure they are secure. Then check all fastening hardware such as screws, nails, and anchors for loose items that need to be tightened.

Here is some important information if you are planning on building your own deck.

It's estimated that this year 2,500,000 decks will be built in the US. Many of these will be built by homeowners themselves, people who may not be aware of the importance of correct building requirements for long-term deck safety.

Part of the problem is that the U.S. national building codes offer little coverage on residential decks and local building codes vary greatly. It's important to check with your local government agency that issues building permits before starting on your deck.

Remember that most deck failures occur at the place where the deck joins the house. Make sure you use quality fasteners of more than sufficient strength and durability. Treated lumber contains copper that can corrode steel fasteners, so check the corrosion-resistance of the kind you select.

Plan on putting an additional support under the deck next to the house. This can act as a fail-safe in case the deck were to fail and can prevent serious injury.

If you are building your deck with wood, you might want to consult the International Residential Code for building materials. It offers tables that recommend what size boards to use. For example, the IRC suggests that if you use pine wood for floor joists, you need to use 2" x 10" boards, spaced 24" on center to span 13'. It also gives guidance for railings: 36" minimum height with posts no greater than 6' apart and attached with 2.5" diameter through bolts and washers.

If you are planning on using composite materials such as the popular Trex@, there is a web site that gives strength specifications on a variety of manufacturer's products

The wonderful feeling of recreation and repose that a deck can provide shouldn't be compromised by concerns for safety. Taking the time and expense to ensure that your deck is a safe place for you and your family pays dividends in years of peace of mind.




Jonathan Scott runs an outdoor living space blog and is a purchasing manager for Umbrella Market Place, an on-line store for discount custom patio, market, and commercial umbrellas. More information can be found at [http://www.umbrellamarketplace.com]





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年7月16日 星期一

Cleaning Wood and Trex Decks


With the approach of spring many homeowners look forward to spending time once again on their deck or patio. Unless you live in a mild climate you probably have some work to do before you will be ready to invite your family and friends over for a cookout. Regardless of whether your deck is a traditional wood surface or a composite material like Trex® the most common spring task is cleaning your deck.

Fall, Winter, and early Spring weather can produce a number of different stains on your deck. Mold, sap, fall leaves, and other debris will all leave a mark on your deck surface and may need to be cleaned in different manners. If this is the first time cleaning the surface make sure that you check before power washing or using a chemical agent to clean your deck AND test a small, out-of-the-way region to make sure there will be no ill effects. Here are some common ways to clean your deck.

Sweep it Up and Hose It Down - Use rake, blower, and/or broom to remove leaves, sticks, dirt and other loose debris from your deck. Once cleared, use you hose and spray down the deck - a surprising amount of the clean-up may be accomplished in this fashion.

Chemical Cleaners - Most home and garden stores will have a selection deck, patio, and wood cleaners for you to choose from as well as professionals to offer you suggestions on what is best for your deck. Many can be applied with a deck sprayer or sponge mop and if necessary scrubbed with (appropriately enough) a deck brush. Whatever cleaner you use, make sure to familiarize yourself with the cautions on the package (some can harm your landscaping if inappropriately applied) and apply it as directed.

More Power - If you still have dirt and stains, you may want to try using a power washer. This works particularly well when you are cleaning a hard and/or porous surface (i.e., cement or pavers) however you must take care not to damage the surface (high pressure water can do a surprising amount of damage if you are not careful). Special caution must be taken when using a power washer on wood, composite, painted, and/or stained surface as too much pressure applied at too close a range can mar the surface you are cleaning and remove even paint and stain. Use a wider angle spray and practice on out of the way areas until you get the hand of it.




Ray Breitenbach writes for Simple Home Repairs. Please visit for more information on how to perform you own basic home repairs.





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年7月14日 星期六

Cleaning Composite Decks


Today's consumers are realizing that no wood or wood product exposed to weather is going to be completely maintenance-free. Even exotic woods like Ipe require periodic cleaning and sealing as the natural oils within the wood dry out. All exterior lumber used in deck construction should be maintained every year to protect it from the elements and ground in dirt.

Composite lumber varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, but it appears that all of the popular ones contain wood particles (these ground particles are called "wood flour" by the industry). That means that any of these particles on or near the surface of the board, no matter what they are mixed with, will react to Mother Nature the same way all wood does. Graying and staining are common problems - and the stuff of nightmares for deck owners. Manufacturers are getting calls every day from end users about these issues, and deck restoration contractors are stepping in with the fix.

Cleaning composite decks is important to keep the material looking its best. Properly cleaning composite decks should be done with a composite wood cleaner that is designed specifically for these unique materials. Some manufacturers have suggested using bleach or oxygenated bleach to clean the wood, but the results have been varied. Most pressure washing contractors who do deck renewal are finding success through products made especially for this problem, such as Flood's Composite Wood Cleaner. The key to this particular product is in the surfactants and cleaning chemicals in its formula.

This guide will give you the basic steps that should be used to get the best results when cleaning composite deck materials.

Preparing the composite deck: Sweep debris like leaves, twigs and dirt off the deck first. Then rinse off the composite lumber to cool it off and remove heavy built up deposits of dirt and mud. Rinsing off the composite deck first will cool the surface and prevent the possibility of flash drying the composite cleaner when it's applied. Also wet down plants and grass around the deck and if necessary, Cover plants, grass, concrete and any other areas you don't want the composite cleaner getting on.

Remove any stains on composite decks first! Use oxalic, citric or phosphoric acid-based cleaners to remove rust stains from metal furniture. These will also help remove leaf stains.

Use commercial degreasers containing propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, and various detergents for removing grease and oil stains.

Spot removers or mineral spirits may be used carefully on stubborn grease or oil stains but should be washed off quickly with water, as it can damage the grain pattern. Spot removers normally include petroleum distillates, xylene, methanol, acetone, or other organic solvents. Use caution if the composite lumber has embedded color, as some solvents may affect the appearance. As always, test your cleaner on an inconspicuous spot.

To remove light mildew wash your composite deck periodically with a cleaner that contains or is mixed with Sodium Hypochlorite.

The cleaning process:

Apply your composite deck cleaner on the railings and floor in manageable sections. Cleaning too large of an area at a time may allow the composite cleaner to dry on the surface which can cause discoloration in some materials. Once the composite cleaner has sat on the surface according to the directions, carefully power wash the surface in the direction of the grain, using less than 800 PSI. Use the pressure washer to "rinse" the surface. Avoid holding the nozzle too close to the composite surface or holding it in any one spot too long. Hold the pressure wand about 8" away from the surface and "sweep" it off in a rinsing motion. Use a "golf swing" motion, and avoid washing each square inch of the surface. Keep the wand moving smoothly over the surface to avoid leaving marks. Proper technique determines the results, so take some time to practice when you are able to. Once you have completed that section, treat the next area and continue until the job is completed.

For regular maintenance, rinse off your composite deck periodically with a hose. Even if your deck appears clean, it is important to prevent build-up of pollen and other debris. Mildew stains may occur where moisture, pollens, and/or dirt are present. Mildew needs a food source to grow, which can be grass, pollens, dirt, debris, wood and wood resins.

To repair scratches, nicks, cuts and grooves in most composite decking materials you can try using a brass wire brush. Brushing will need to be consistent with the grain of the composite material and the brushed area will weather back in approximately 8-10 weeks. Make sure you try this in a hidden area first! Some materials could become discolored or damaged from wire brushing.

High-pressure washing of composite decks is not necessary or advisable. Instead, hire a properly trained pressure washing company to do it correctly and safely. Or if you must do it yourself, use the proper-strength composite lumber cleaners to do all the work for you. Then you simply RINSE using your pressure-washer. Doing it the right way means using your pressure washer to agitate slightly with MODERATE pressure and HIGH water volume. Use the pressure washer responsibly. Too much pressure on the surface of composite lumber can cause damages.




For more information on composite deck cleaners or pressure washing visit http://www.sunbritesupplymd.com or http://www.sunbritesupply.com





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年7月4日 星期三

Outdoor Decks - Choosing The Right Materials


The materials and finishes that we use on the interior of our homes require cleaning and occasional maintenance; we dust, we vacuum, we mop-n-glo to keep them looking good and long lasting. Without too much effort we can stay ahead of the wear and tear from our kids and our pets.

Materials on the outside, however take a daily beating from the sun, wind, rain, temperature changes, and other environmental elements (in addition to kids and dogs). Those materials need a great deal more care and maintenance but that can be reduced somewhat by selecting the proper materials to suit your goals.

Outdoor decks are subject to a great deal of abuse - the deck surface is especially susceptible to sun and rain. Wood is the most popular surface for decks, but it's also the quickest to wear out. Fortunately there are a variety of deck surface products available that allow you to choose between appearance, cost, and the effort needed to keep your deck looking great for many years.

Natural Wood Decking

Natural wood is the obvious first choice for decking. It's sturdy, attractive, easy to work with, and it comes in a wide variety of types with different qualities and costs.

Pressure-treated wood decking is far and away the most popular decking surface in use today. Most PT lumber is made from Southern Yellow Pine, impregnated with ACQ, a chemical that increases the wood's resistance to rot and insect damage. But treated lumber is often poorer quality material so the wood shrinks, cracks, and splits more easily.

A better choice for "real" wood decks is one of the many woods that have a natural resistance to rot and insect damage. These woods include Western Red Cedar, Redwood, and some species of tropical hardwoods. While these better quality decking materials last longer and look better they also cost more. One of the very best natural deck surfaces is a group of South American hardwoods called Ipe ("Ipe" is Portuguese for hardwood). These are extremely dense, tight-grained woods, dark in color and virtually free from knots. Ipe is very hard, heavy, and difficult to work with but is also very beautiful and is nearly indestructible. Expect to pay top dollar for Ipe materials and the labor to install it.

The use of any type of natural wood decking comes with some negative environmental impact. When pressure-treated decking is disposed of, the chemicals used to treat the wood may leach into groundwater; burning it puts these same chemicals into the air. And while the new ACQ treatment is less toxic than the previous CCA (which contains arsenic) the long-term effects of the chemical aren't fully known.

Much of the tropical hardwood used for decking material is plantation-grown, but some isn't and at the retail level it's nearly impossible to tell the difference. Most folks don't want their decks built at the expense of an acre of rainforest.

Wood Composite Decking

Wood Composite decking has become very popular recently due to its longevity and environmentally friendly characteristics. It's a pretty good imitation of natural wood in workability and appearance.

Sold under names like Trex, Correctdeck, and Timbertech, composite decking boards are made from recycled plastic (usually grocery bags or milk jugs) and ground-up waste wood. It can be cut and attached like real wood and requires almost no maintenance. Composite decking mimics the look of natural wood but varies in appearance and performance depending upon the manufacturer and the ratio of plastic to wood in the mix, usually about 50-60% wood products.

Although composite decking can't be stained or painted like natural wood, many manufacturers produce boards in several colors. Since the color is throughout the material, chips and scrapes don't require restaining to maintain a consistent appearance. And because of the high wood content, the uncolored composite boards weather to a pleasing silver-gray.

As with any decking surface, the method of securing composite decking to the framing can improve or reduce the appearance of the deck. Poor installation can even affect the structural integrity of the boards. Ideally, all decking boards should be installed with concealed fasteners - more effort and expense, but the result is a better looking and longer lasting deck.

There are a few other choices in decking - Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) for example, but they look much less like "traditional" decking than natural wood or wood composite. All-plastic and aluminum decking products also require the use of a large number of end caps, specialized fasteners, and other proprietary parts and pieces that can detract from the overall appearance of the deck.

Your choice of decking depends upon the desired appearance, budget, and your tolerance for the required maintenance of different materials. A good balance of those characteristics should result in a deck surface that the whole family will enjoy for many years - kids, dogs, and all.




Richard L. Taylor, AIA is a published author and recognized expert in Residential Architecture. He is President of Richard Taylor Architects, a 5-person firm in Historic Dublin, Ohio. Residential Architect - Luxury Home Plans





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年7月3日 星期二

Cleaning Composite Decks


Today's consumers are realizing that no wood or wood product exposed to weather is going to be completely maintenance-free. Even exotic woods like Ipe require periodic cleaning and sealing as the natural oils within the wood dry out. All exterior lumber used in deck construction should be maintained every year to protect it from the elements and ground in dirt.

Composite lumber varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, but it appears that all of the popular ones contain wood particles (these ground particles are called "wood flour" by the industry). That means that any of these particles on or near the surface of the board, no matter what they are mixed with, will react to Mother Nature the same way all wood does. Graying and staining are common problems - and the stuff of nightmares for deck owners. Manufacturers are getting calls every day from end users about these issues, and deck restoration contractors are stepping in with the fix.

Cleaning composite decks is important to keep the material looking its best. Properly cleaning composite decks should be done with a composite wood cleaner that is designed specifically for these unique materials. Some manufacturers have suggested using bleach or oxygenated bleach to clean the wood, but the results have been varied. Most pressure washing contractors who do deck renewal are finding success through products made especially for this problem, such as Flood's Composite Wood Cleaner. The key to this particular product is in the surfactants and cleaning chemicals in its formula.

This guide will give you the basic steps that should be used to get the best results when cleaning composite deck materials.

Preparing the composite deck: Sweep debris like leaves, twigs and dirt off the deck first. Then rinse off the composite lumber to cool it off and remove heavy built up deposits of dirt and mud. Rinsing off the composite deck first will cool the surface and prevent the possibility of flash drying the composite cleaner when it's applied. Also wet down plants and grass around the deck and if necessary, Cover plants, grass, concrete and any other areas you don't want the composite cleaner getting on.

Remove any stains on composite decks first! Use oxalic, citric or phosphoric acid-based cleaners to remove rust stains from metal furniture. These will also help remove leaf stains.

Use commercial degreasers containing propylene glycol, sodium hydroxide, and various detergents for removing grease and oil stains.

Spot removers or mineral spirits may be used carefully on stubborn grease or oil stains but should be washed off quickly with water, as it can damage the grain pattern. Spot removers normally include petroleum distillates, xylene, methanol, acetone, or other organic solvents. Use caution if the composite lumber has embedded color, as some solvents may affect the appearance. As always, test your cleaner on an inconspicuous spot.

To remove light mildew wash your composite deck periodically with a cleaner that contains or is mixed with Sodium Hypochlorite.

The cleaning process:

Apply your composite deck cleaner on the railings and floor in manageable sections. Cleaning too large of an area at a time may allow the composite cleaner to dry on the surface which can cause discoloration in some materials. Once the composite cleaner has sat on the surface according to the directions, carefully power wash the surface in the direction of the grain, using less than 800 PSI. Use the pressure washer to "rinse" the surface. Avoid holding the nozzle too close to the composite surface or holding it in any one spot too long. Hold the pressure wand about 8" away from the surface and "sweep" it off in a rinsing motion. Use a "golf swing" motion, and avoid washing each square inch of the surface. Keep the wand moving smoothly over the surface to avoid leaving marks. Proper technique determines the results, so take some time to practice when you are able to. Once you have completed that section, treat the next area and continue until the job is completed.

For regular maintenance, rinse off your composite deck periodically with a hose. Even if your deck appears clean, it is important to prevent build-up of pollen and other debris. Mildew stains may occur where moisture, pollens, and/or dirt are present. Mildew needs a food source to grow, which can be grass, pollens, dirt, debris, wood and wood resins.

To repair scratches, nicks, cuts and grooves in most composite decking materials you can try using a brass wire brush. Brushing will need to be consistent with the grain of the composite material and the brushed area will weather back in approximately 8-10 weeks. Make sure you try this in a hidden area first! Some materials could become discolored or damaged from wire brushing.

High-pressure washing of composite decks is not necessary or advisable. Instead, hire a properly trained pressure washing company to do it correctly and safely. Or if you must do it yourself, use the proper-strength composite lumber cleaners to do all the work for you. Then you simply RINSE using your pressure-washer. Doing it the right way means using your pressure washer to agitate slightly with MODERATE pressure and HIGH water volume. Use the pressure washer responsibly. Too much pressure on the surface of composite lumber can cause damages.




For more information on composite deck cleaners or pressure washing visit http://www.sunbritesupplymd.com or http://www.sunbritesupply.com





This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

2012年7月1日 星期日

Dangerous Decks - Quick Tips For Safety and Peace of Mind


Decks are thought of as places for us to enjoy-to entertain or relax. But before we can really relax on our decks, we need to know that they are safe.

According to experts, the deck is the most dangerous place in the house. More injuries and more deaths occur on decks than anywhere else, and of all structural failures other than those caused by hurricanes and tornadoes, collapsing decks cause the most damage. Between 2000 and 2006, there were 30 fatalities in the United States alone.

If you already have a deck, it's probably in need of an annual "deck check."

The North American Deck and Railing Association recommends that you check different areas of the deck for splitting or decay. This is especially important on the ledger board, where the deck meets the house. Poke the wood with a sharp screwdriver or an ice pick. If you can easily penetrate the wood to a quarter or half inch, or it you break off wood without splinters, there may be decay. If so, the wood should be replaced.

Check for small holes in the wood. Those may be signs of insect damage and you might need to call a professional exterminator.

Put pressure on your railings and banisters to make sure they are secure. Then check all fastening hardware such as screws, nails, and anchors for loose items that need to be tightened.

Here is some important information if you are planning on building your own deck.

It's estimated that this year 2,500,000 decks will be built in the US. Many of these will be built by homeowners themselves, people who may not be aware of the importance of correct building requirements for long-term deck safety.

Part of the problem is that the U.S. national building codes offer little coverage on residential decks and local building codes vary greatly. It's important to check with your local government agency that issues building permits before starting on your deck.

Remember that most deck failures occur at the place where the deck joins the house. Make sure you use quality fasteners of more than sufficient strength and durability. Treated lumber contains copper that can corrode steel fasteners, so check the corrosion-resistance of the kind you select.

Plan on putting an additional support under the deck next to the house. This can act as a fail-safe in case the deck were to fail and can prevent serious injury.

If you are building your deck with wood, you might want to consult the International Residential Code for building materials. It offers tables that recommend what size boards to use. For example, the IRC suggests that if you use pine wood for floor joists, you need to use 2" x 10" boards, spaced 24" on center to span 13'. It also gives guidance for railings: 36" minimum height with posts no greater than 6' apart and attached with 2.5" diameter through bolts and washers.

If you are planning on using composite materials such as the popular Trex@, there is a web site that gives strength specifications on a variety of manufacturer's products

The wonderful feeling of recreation and repose that a deck can provide shouldn't be compromised by concerns for safety. Taking the time and expense to ensure that your deck is a safe place for you and your family pays dividends in years of peace of mind.




Jonathan Scott runs an outdoor living space blog and is a purchasing manager for Umbrella Market Place, an on-line store for discount custom patio, market, and commercial umbrellas. More information can be found at [http://www.umbrellamarketplace.com]





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2012年6月26日 星期二

Wood Deck Cleaning - Pressure Washing Decks the Right Way


Perhaps the most dramatic effect of cleaning a deck with a power washer, is on a wood deck. Whether you want to remove dirt or other debris, or prepare the deck for a new finish, a pressure washer is the perfect tool for the job.

First, remove all your furniture so you can clean the entire area. For this job, attach the 25 degree nozzle to your pressure washer and go ahead and spray away any loose leaves or dirt.

Next up, we recommend applying a detergent for the best and quickest cleaning results.

Note: First test the detergent on an inconspicuous area of your deck.

To apply the detergent to the deck, attach the black detergent nozzle to the pressure washer, and fill the detergent tank with an environmentally friendly detergent liquid. Then apply the detergent to the deck surface and allow it to soak for 3-5 minutes.

The detergent will break down any oil or surface film for more effective cleaning.

One thing to keep in mind, don't allow the detergent to dry. If you're working in the sun, keep wetting the surface until the detergent has had time to work it's magic.

Once that's done, reattached the 25 degree nozzle. Continue cleaning in a side to side sweeping motion. Keep the nozzle moving constantly and at a consistent distance from the deck to get an even clean and so that you do not scratch your deck surface.

Once you've completed cleaning the deck, go ahead and give it one more spray to rid of loose detergent or dirt. With the hard work done, you can sit and relax and let the deck dry for 24 hrs before staining or sealing.

Injury Notice: Pressure washing a deck often forces the user to maintain an awkward back angle. Make sure to wear a brace or take breaks often to avoid a strained back. This will only make cleaning your deck an bad experience.

There are professional deck pressure washing services or deck restoration services at reasonable rates. in your area. If you're brand new to this, the time it takes you may be worth hiring someone else.

Another option still is to never have to pressure wash again. With the new deck materials that are out there, new decks come with lifetime warranties against any scratches, fading, or stains. They range from Trex Decks, TimberTech Decks, Gossen Decking, Fiberon Decking, and a whole host of others.

Consult with your local deck builder for more help and advice.




Lenny Scarola is the owner of PowerHouse Remodeling of Northern Virginia and Maryland.
PowerHouse inc is a contractor for decks, patios, porch enclosures, gazebos, and garages.
For more information on these services or for a free price quote and design, go to http://www.powerhousedecks.com.

Northern Virginia Deck Builder by PowerHouse Remodeling





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2012年6月25日 星期一

Cleaning Wood and Trex Decks


With the approach of spring many homeowners look forward to spending time once again on their deck or patio. Unless you live in a mild climate you probably have some work to do before you will be ready to invite your family and friends over for a cookout. Regardless of whether your deck is a traditional wood surface or a composite material like Trex® the most common spring task is cleaning your deck.

Fall, Winter, and early Spring weather can produce a number of different stains on your deck. Mold, sap, fall leaves, and other debris will all leave a mark on your deck surface and may need to be cleaned in different manners. If this is the first time cleaning the surface make sure that you check before power washing or using a chemical agent to clean your deck AND test a small, out-of-the-way region to make sure there will be no ill effects. Here are some common ways to clean your deck.

Sweep it Up and Hose It Down - Use rake, blower, and/or broom to remove leaves, sticks, dirt and other loose debris from your deck. Once cleared, use you hose and spray down the deck - a surprising amount of the clean-up may be accomplished in this fashion.

Chemical Cleaners - Most home and garden stores will have a selection deck, patio, and wood cleaners for you to choose from as well as professionals to offer you suggestions on what is best for your deck. Many can be applied with a deck sprayer or sponge mop and if necessary scrubbed with (appropriately enough) a deck brush. Whatever cleaner you use, make sure to familiarize yourself with the cautions on the package (some can harm your landscaping if inappropriately applied) and apply it as directed.

More Power - If you still have dirt and stains, you may want to try using a power washer. This works particularly well when you are cleaning a hard and/or porous surface (i.e., cement or pavers) however you must take care not to damage the surface (high pressure water can do a surprising amount of damage if you are not careful). Special caution must be taken when using a power washer on wood, composite, painted, and/or stained surface as too much pressure applied at too close a range can mar the surface you are cleaning and remove even paint and stain. Use a wider angle spray and practice on out of the way areas until you get the hand of it.




Ray Breitenbach writes for Simple Home Repairs. Please visit for more information on how to perform you own basic home repairs.





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